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Understanding Cut-Through Switching Mode

eliottkaspi
Level 1
Level 1

Hello

 

i am learning about differents operation modes of Cisco Switch and i have a question about the Cut-Through Switching Mode:

Cut-Through mode tell the switch to forward a frame after opening only the first 14 bits. how this method can support Vlan Taging? the switch need to know if he can send into the trunk port he want to forward and need to check if the vlan he need to reach is allowed on the same port. the switch can see this only after seeing almost all the frame header.

 

thank you for your help

6 Replies 6

Joseph W. Doherty
Hall of Fame
Hall of Fame

Disclaimer

The Author of this posting offers the information contained within this posting without consideration and with the reader's understanding that there's no implied or expressed suitability or fitness for any purpose. Information provided is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as rendering professional advice of any kind. Usage of this posting's information is solely at reader's own risk.

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In no event shall Author be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages for loss of use, data or profit) arising out of the use or inability to use the posting's information even if Author has been advised of the possibility of such damage.

Posting

Where did you read 14 bits?

*bytes

The frame header start with 8 bytes of preamble and 6 bytes of Destination MAC Address.

Cut-Through is just reading the Dest.Addr and forwarding. That is all the speed switching benefit of this Switching Mode.

Disclaimer

The Author of this posting offers the information contained within this posting without consideration and with the reader's understanding that there's no implied or expressed suitability or fitness for any purpose. Information provided is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as rendering professional advice of any kind. Usage of this posting's information is solely at reader's own risk.

Liability Disclaimer

In no event shall Author be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages for loss of use, data or profit) arising out of the use or inability to use the posting's information even if Author has been advised of the possibility of such damage.

Posting

Big difference between 14 bits vs. 14 bytes.  ;)

In answer to your first question, VLAN tags would need to be processed before the frame could be cut-through switched.  So, VLAN tags consume bandwidth and increase switching latency for cut-through too (like they also do for normal store-and-forward).

I am not sure I understood... 

What do you mean when you say that  VLAN tags would need to be processed before the frame could be cut-through switched? 

this mean can't really work on Vlan based network? that you will not really use cut through into  Vlan based network because you will need to open the frame and read write the Vlan tag field so it will not open just the first 14 bytes? 

 

 

 

 

 

Disclaimer

The Author of this posting offers the information contained within this posting without consideration and with the reader's understanding that there's no implied or expressed suitability or fitness for any purpose. Information provided is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as rendering professional advice of any kind. Usage of this posting's information is solely at reader's own risk.

Liability Disclaimer

In no event shall Author be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages for loss of use, data or profit) arising out of the use or inability to use the posting's information even if Author has been advised of the possibility of such damage.

Posting

I mean, as part of the cut-through processing, the VLAN tag needs to be analyzed.  If the ingress port is configured to support VLAN tags, then the cut-through needs to wait to see that portion of the frame.  Likewise, if the egress port is VLAN tagged, the frame will need to held until the frame's VLAN tag can be constructed.

So, yes, cut-through could work with VLAN tags, it will just add a bit of latency.  It's up to the device vendor to determine how, and under what conditions, cut-though will work.

Some cut-through swtiches support "fragment-fee", which means that look at more of the header.  Some (at least years ago), would use fragment-free dynamically (based on loading).  So, again, it's really up to the device vendor.  (BTW, "basic" cut-though assumes the whole frame will be received, but that's not always a valid assumption.)

Thank you very much :)