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VoiIP Codec and config

zain_gabon
Level 1
Level 1

Hi Support,

i read that for configuring VoIP, you must considere codec points, the code G.711 and G.729A.

I want to know regarding configuring routers or swicthes, how can i chose one or other codec?

How can i decide to use G.711 or another codec?

Regards

6 Accepted Solutions

Accepted Solutions

Jaime Valencia
Cisco Employee
Cisco Employee

The configuration depends on the call control agent you'll be using.

Most usually you choose the codec based on the BW you have or the MOS you need.

HTH

java

If this helps, please rate

www.cisco.com/go/pdihelpdesk

HTH

java

if this helps, please rate

View solution in original post

Payal Bhaduri
Cisco Employee
Cisco Employee

Each codec provides a certain quality of speech. The quality of transmitted speech is a subjective response of the listener. A common benchmark used to determine the quality of sound produced by specific codecs is the mean opinion score (MOS). With MOS, a wide range of listeners judge the quality of a voice sample (corresponds to a particular codec) on a scale of 1 (bad) to 5 (excellent). The scores are averaged to provide the MOS for that sample. This table shows the relationship between codecs and MOS scores.

Compression Method

Bit Rate (kbps)

MOS Score

Compression Delay (ms)

G.711 PCM

64

4.1

0.75

G.726 ADPCM

32

3.85

1

G.728 LD-CELP

16

3.61

3 to 5

G.729 CS-ACELP

8

3.92

10

G.729 x 2 Encodings

8

3.27

10

G.729 x 3 Encodings

8

2.68

10

G.729a CS-ACELP

8

3.7

10

G.723.1 MP-MLQ

6.3

3.9

30

G.723.1 ACELP

5.3

3.65

30

This document will help you understand about codecs

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk1077/technologies_tech_note09186a00800b6710.shtml

View solution in original post

Depends on the Bandwidth

Inter-site -- G729

Intra-site - G711/G722

There's a slight difference between G711 and G729 audio quality..but a user wouldn't notice this in the course of a conversation.

HTH

PS: Rate useful posts.!

View solution in original post

Assuming you're using H323 in the VOIP dial peer config mode just type codec ? and you'll get the list of options.

HTH

java

If this helps, please rate

www.cisco.com/go/pdihelpdesk

HTH

java

if this helps, please rate

View solution in original post

IP Phone A----- R1 ------ R2 --- IP Phone B

A(1000) calls B(2000)

R1  - Outgoing Dial-peer

dial-peer voice 2000 voip

destination-pattern 2...

session-target ipv4:

codec g729

R2 - incoming Dial-peer

dial-peer voice 9999 voip

incoming-called number 2...

codec g729

now the call hits Phone B as a G729 call :-)

If you are using CUCM use "regions"

View solution in original post

This post helps you to understand dial-peer matching...

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk652/tk90/technologies_tech_note09186a008010fed1.shtml

HTH

PS: Rate useful posts..

View solution in original post

8 Replies 8

Jaime Valencia
Cisco Employee
Cisco Employee

The configuration depends on the call control agent you'll be using.

Most usually you choose the codec based on the BW you have or the MOS you need.

HTH

java

If this helps, please rate

www.cisco.com/go/pdihelpdesk

HTH

java

if this helps, please rate

Payal Bhaduri
Cisco Employee
Cisco Employee

Each codec provides a certain quality of speech. The quality of transmitted speech is a subjective response of the listener. A common benchmark used to determine the quality of sound produced by specific codecs is the mean opinion score (MOS). With MOS, a wide range of listeners judge the quality of a voice sample (corresponds to a particular codec) on a scale of 1 (bad) to 5 (excellent). The scores are averaged to provide the MOS for that sample. This table shows the relationship between codecs and MOS scores.

Compression Method

Bit Rate (kbps)

MOS Score

Compression Delay (ms)

G.711 PCM

64

4.1

0.75

G.726 ADPCM

32

3.85

1

G.728 LD-CELP

16

3.61

3 to 5

G.729 CS-ACELP

8

3.92

10

G.729 x 2 Encodings

8

3.27

10

G.729 x 3 Encodings

8

2.68

10

G.729a CS-ACELP

8

3.7

10

G.723.1 MP-MLQ

6.3

3.9

30

G.723.1 ACELP

5.3

3.65

30

This document will help you understand about codecs

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk1077/technologies_tech_note09186a00800b6710.shtml

Depends on the Bandwidth

Inter-site -- G729

Intra-site - G711/G722

There's a slight difference between G711 and G729 audio quality..but a user wouldn't notice this in the course of a conversation.

HTH

PS: Rate useful posts.!

Thanks for your quick response

but can you please provide me with an example

if i have a wan link 512 kb/s, how can i choose code?

do you have router commande to choose codec?

regars

Assuming you're using H323 in the VOIP dial peer config mode just type codec ? and you'll get the list of options.

HTH

java

If this helps, please rate

www.cisco.com/go/pdihelpdesk

HTH

java

if this helps, please rate

IP Phone A----- R1 ------ R2 --- IP Phone B

A(1000) calls B(2000)

R1  - Outgoing Dial-peer

dial-peer voice 2000 voip

destination-pattern 2...

session-target ipv4:

codec g729

R2 - incoming Dial-peer

dial-peer voice 9999 voip

incoming-called number 2...

codec g729

now the call hits Phone B as a G729 call :-)

If you are using CUCM use "regions"

Thanks for your quick supports

Regards

This post helps you to understand dial-peer matching...

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk652/tk90/technologies_tech_note09186a008010fed1.shtml

HTH

PS: Rate useful posts..