12-14-2006 11:39 AM - edited 03-03-2019 03:02 PM
We have Cisco 7609 routers in our network. We are using ppp multilinks between the sites. Because of the high traffic volume, we have to use multiple multilinks. 7609 router doesn't allow ppp multlink to span SIPs, so we use multiple mulitilinks between sites on different SIPs. OSPF for load balancing will be used. THE PROBLEM IS: when we define the second ppp multilink between two 7609 routers, the new multilink stays "inactive". Can we use multiple multilinks to the same router? We have enabled the command IP CEF DISTRIBUTED, but we still face the same problem". IOS used is: 122-18.SXF6
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12-15-2006 06:43 PM
Multilink needs to identify how to differentiate between bundles, this said if you use more than one multilink on a router you need to identify the member links of the bundle. When "not" using authentication the next method is to use an endpoint dicriminator for the serial links to facilitate the bundle identification by the local router. Endpoint discriminators are locally specific to the router so if each serial port is assigned to an individual multilink bundle then use unique endpoint discriminator values for each serial link, no need to make them match on source and target router. If more than one interface is assigned to the same multilink bundle they must have the same endpoint discriminator value. Long winded but here is the example from your posting, a bit shortened for reading ease.
interface Serial 2/0/0:1
encapsulation ppp
ip route-cache cef
ppp multilink
multilink-group 122
ppp multilink endpoint string multi122
interface Serial 2/0/1:1
encapsulation ppp
ip route-cache cef
ppp multilink
multilink-group 122
ppp multilink endpoint string multi122
When each link is assigned to an individual multilink bundle the discriminator values need to be different, have used this just to take advantage of LFI and allow the routing protocol do the load balancing.
Cheers,
Brian
12-14-2006 09:15 PM
Hi
Can you post the configs related to multilink and physical link config binded to the same ?
Also can you post the outputs of show ip int brief and show interface multilink ?
regds
12-15-2006 12:01 AM
Hello,
Thanks for your response, i removed some of the sh ip int breif coz i exceeded the max limit,
rgds
interface Multilink 122
bandwidth 4000
ip address 192.168.2.34 255.255.255.252
encapsulation ppp
no ip directed-broadcast
no ip proxy-arp
no ip redirects
no ip mroute-cache
ip route-cache
ppp multilink
multilink-group 122
interface Serial 2/0/0:1
no ip address
encapsulation ppp
no ip directed-broadcast
no ip proxy-arp
no ip redirects
no ip mroute-cache
ip route-cache cef
ppp multilink
multilink-group 122
interface Serial 2/0/1:1
no ip address
encapsulation ppp
no ip directed-broadcast
no ip proxy-arp
no ip redirects
no ip mroute-cache
ip route-cache cef
ppp multilink
multilink-group 122
7609#sh pp mu
Multilink26, bundle name is RTR-7609
Bundle up for 2d04h
Bundle is Distributed
5529 lost fragments, 38369916 reordered, 6 unassigned
14 discarded, 14 lost received, 83/255 load
0x3C98EA received sequence, 0xF6893A sent sequence
Member links: 5 active, (max not set, min not set)
Se1/1/1:1, since 2d04h, no frags rcvd
Se1/0/1:1, since 2d04h, no frags rcvd
Se1/0/2:1, since 2d04h, no frags rcvd
Se1/0/0:1, since 1d07h, no frags rcvd
Se1/1/0:1, since 04:46:34, no frags rcvd
Multilink7, bundle name is RTR2-7609
Bundle up for 1w1d
Bundle is Distributed
0 lost fragments, 0 reordered, 0 unassigned
0 discarded, 0 lost received, 24/255 load
0x0 received sequence, 0x876730 sent sequence
Member links: 3 active, 0 inactive (max not set, min not set)
Se3/0/2:1, since 1w1d, no frags rcvd
Se3/0/1:1, since 12:28:52, no frags rcvd
Se3/0/0:1, since 12:28:52, no frags rcvd
Distributed fragmentation on. Fragment size 512. Multilink in Hardware.
Multilink6, bundle name is RTR3-7609
Bundle up for 2w3d
Bundle is Distributed
951 lost fragments, 649515071 reordered, 6 unassigned
97 discarded, 98 lost received, 86/255 load
0xBA15B9 received sequence, 0x2E367B sent sequence
Member links: 8 active, 0 inactive (max not set, min not set)
Se1/1/4:1, since 2w3d, no frags rcvd
Se1/1/5:1, since 2w3d, no frags rcvd
Se1/3/5:1, since 2w3d, no frags rcvd
Se1/3/4:1, since 2w3d, no frags rcvd
Se1/0/4:1, since 2d13h, no frags rcvd
Se1/0/5:1, since 2d13h, no frags rcvd
Se1/2/4:1, since 00:28:04, no frags rcvd
Se1/2/5:1, since 00:28:10, no frags rcvd
Multilink122 (inactive)
Member links: 2
Se2/0/0:1 (inactive)
Se2/0/1:1 (inactive)
sh inter mu 122
Multilink122 is down, line protocol is down
Hardware is multilink group interface
Description: Multilink ISB to Multilink LHR
Internet address is 192.168.2.34/30
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 4000 Kbit, DLY 100000 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set
Keepalive set (10 sec)
DTR is pulsed for 2 seconds on reset
LCP Closed, multilink Closed
Closed: CDPCP, IPCP
Last input never, output never, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters 19:17:44
Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts (0 IP multicasts)
0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
501 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 3 interface resets
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
0 carrier transitions
12-15-2006 12:12 AM
Hi
Can you post the output of both show interface serial 2/0/0:1 and serial 2/0/1:1 ?
I feel both your serial links are down which in turn affects the status of your multilink..
regds
12-15-2006 03:34 AM
they show up down when added to the multilink
but show up up when removed from the multilink
and by the way, we have faced this same problem twice i.e 4 different 7609 routers
I am afraid this is a HW limitation
rgds
12-14-2006 10:49 PM
According to below link. Are you using PPP authentication for the MLPPP ? If yes, you have to use different username for different MLPPP bundles.
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk713/tk507/technologies_configuration_example09186a0080093c1d.shtml
Hope this helps.
12-15-2006 12:04 AM
Thanks for your response
We are not using authentication
Regards,
12-15-2006 02:44 AM
What's there at the far end to this box. Is that also configured for MLPPP.Your both the sides should be configured for MLPPP.
Paste the config frrm far end device.
What if you take the Multilink config out of the interface, does this become up/up.
-amit singh
12-15-2006 03:15 AM
check status of serial interface Se2/0/0:1 and Se2/0/1:1 as they are are member of this multilink?
As both members are shown as inactive, I doubt that serial interfaces are UP.
Multilink122 (inactive)
Member links: 2
Se2/0/0:1 (inactive)
Se2/0/1:1 (inactive)
make sure, first your individual interfaces on both ends are up, "serial is up, line protocol is up", only then multilink will come UP.
12-15-2006 03:21 AM
Thanx
As I mentioned in my last post, both serials show up up, but when added to the multlink they show up down
rgds
12-15-2006 03:19 AM
Thanks.
Another 7609 router on the other end with exactly the same configuration
if i remove the multilink config, the serial inter shows up up
rgds
12-15-2006 03:32 AM
Hi
Can you try shutting and enabling the serial as well multilink interfaces using shut & no shut commands under the serial/multilink interface on both the ends?
We did face similar kinda erratic problems with multilink in 7206 routers which got recited by issuing shut/no shut commands.
regds
12-15-2006 03:43 AM
I did , still the same
below the o/p of one serial after added to the multilink
sh inter serial 2/0/0:1
Serial2/0/0:1 is up, line protocol is down
Hardware is SPA-8XCHT1/E1
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1984 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation PPP, crc 16, loopback not set
Keepalive set (10 sec)
LCP Listen, multilink Closed
Closed: CDPCP
Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:00, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters 22:48:00
Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 10
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
239712 packets input, 4528824 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts (0 IP multicasts)
0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
774 input errors, 59 CRC, 306 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 406 abort
238856 packets output, 4446582 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 27927 interface resets
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
14 carrier transitions no alarm present
Timeslot(s) Used:1-31, subrate: 64Kb/s, transmit delay is 0 flags
12-15-2006 04:01 AM
I see a lots of input errors under the serial interface.There are 14 carrier transitions for this interface i.e means interface came up but went down due to some issue.
Please troubleshoot the imput error problem first. It seems like there is some physical link problem. Get on a call with your Telco and troubleshoot the local loop and remote loop checking.
-amit singh
12-15-2006 04:09 AM
Those statistics are kinda old. I can assure you that the media is very clean. Please make note that this problem has been noticed on 4 different E1's
rgds
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