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AP Disconnected after link failure

LeeWarner7396
Community Member

Hello,

 

I am having issues with our access points after a link failure.

So satellite office with primary MPLS and backup VPN link.

If MPLS link fails, all the access points become disconnected from the WLC.  However if I reset the AP they will re-join the WLC with no issues over the backup VPN link.  What I need is a way that the AP will automatically reconnect using the backup link.  There are no IP changes if the link fails, it is just the path that changes.

Using Cisco 3504WLC running 8.5.131.0 and AP AIR-AP2802I-E-K9 running version 8.5.131.0.

 

Any ideas or advice is greatly appreciated.

 

Regards

Lee

5 Replies 5

balaji.bandi
Hall of Fame
Hall of Fame

Is Your WLC located centrally, and remote office have AP ?

 

This is more of your Failover setting between the Links, Since AP Look for the IP of WLC. if they find they register automatically.

 

check your Link failover / IP SLA for the Links ( when the MPLS go down, all should fail over to VPN or what ever alternative Link)

 

BB

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BB,

 

Tried that.  I can connect to the remote AP (after link failure via SSH) and ping the WLC no issues.

From the Central WLC I can ping the AP no issues

It is just they do not want to talk to each other any more for authentication 

AP shows are trying to connect, tried 6 times then

  • "Max retransmission count exceeded, going back to DISCOVERY mode"
  • Flexconnect Switching to Standalone Mode!
  • CAPWAP State: DTLS Teardown

However if I reset the AP, all works fine and reconnects without any issues.

Are you using NAT between the AP and WLC?
------------------------------
Please click Helpful if this post helped you and Accept as Solution if this answered your query.
------------------------------
TAC recommended codes for AireOS WLC's   and   TAC recommended codes for 9800 WLC's
Best Practices for AireOS WLC's,   Best Practices for 9800 WLC's   and   Cisco Wireless compatibility matrix
Check your 9800 WLC config with Wireless Config Analyzer using "show tech wireless" output or "config paging disable" then "show run-config" output on AireOS and use Wireless Debug Analyzer to analyze your WLC client debugs
Field Notice: FN63942 APs and WLCs Fail to Create CAPWAP Connections Due to Certificate Expiration
Field Notice: FN72424 Later Versions of WiFi 6 APs Fail to Join WLC - Software Upgrade Required
Field Notice: FN72524 IOS APs stuck in downloading state after 4 Dec 2022 due to Certificate Expired
- Fixed in 8.10.196.0, latest 9800 releases, 8.5.182.12 (8.5.182.13 for 3504) and 8.5.182.109 (IRCM, 8.5.182.111 for 3504)
Field Notice: FN70479 AP Fails to Join or Joins with 1 Radio due to Country Mismatch, RMA needed
Field Notice: FN74383 APs Running 17.12.4/5/6/6a May Run Out of Flash Space Preventing Upgrades
How to avoid boot loop due to corrupted image on Wave 2 and Catalyst 11ax Access Points (CSCvx32806)
Field Notice: FN74035 - Wave2 APs DFS May Not Detect Radar After Channel Availability Check Time
Leo's list of bugs affecting 2800/3800/4800/1560 APs
Default AP console baud rate from 17.12.x is 115200 - introduced by CSCwe88390

One way is MPLS connection so no NAT.

Failover runs over VPN but traffic is not NATTED just goes over secure connection (i.e. site to site VPN)

Ok so NAT was an obvious possibility because we've seen it with that - IOS maintains NAT translations via the old path even when the routing switches and old path is down so NAT translations need to be cleared. I guess you're going to have to look at other features which might do the same - maybe firewall? If you can't work it out then best to open a case with Cisco TAC. Also stating the obvious but your WLC code is out of date and there are a LOT of fixes which have gone in since 8.5.131.0 so I'd seriously consider updating the code before opening a TAC case because that's probably the first thing they'll tell you (current is 8.5.160.0 and I know there are some bugs fixed which can cause problems with AP joins). But I see there's a warning for 8.5.160.0 "For AP1800/2800/3800 with Flexconnect local switching Deployments, Please continue to use 8.5.151.0 Images" so if you're using local switching on your 2802's then stick to 8.5.151.0.
------------------------------
Please click Helpful if this post helped you and Accept as Solution if this answered your query.
------------------------------
TAC recommended codes for AireOS WLC's   and   TAC recommended codes for 9800 WLC's
Best Practices for AireOS WLC's,   Best Practices for 9800 WLC's   and   Cisco Wireless compatibility matrix
Check your 9800 WLC config with Wireless Config Analyzer using "show tech wireless" output or "config paging disable" then "show run-config" output on AireOS and use Wireless Debug Analyzer to analyze your WLC client debugs
Field Notice: FN63942 APs and WLCs Fail to Create CAPWAP Connections Due to Certificate Expiration
Field Notice: FN72424 Later Versions of WiFi 6 APs Fail to Join WLC - Software Upgrade Required
Field Notice: FN72524 IOS APs stuck in downloading state after 4 Dec 2022 due to Certificate Expired
- Fixed in 8.10.196.0, latest 9800 releases, 8.5.182.12 (8.5.182.13 for 3504) and 8.5.182.109 (IRCM, 8.5.182.111 for 3504)
Field Notice: FN70479 AP Fails to Join or Joins with 1 Radio due to Country Mismatch, RMA needed
Field Notice: FN74383 APs Running 17.12.4/5/6/6a May Run Out of Flash Space Preventing Upgrades
How to avoid boot loop due to corrupted image on Wave 2 and Catalyst 11ax Access Points (CSCvx32806)
Field Notice: FN74035 - Wave2 APs DFS May Not Detect Radar After Channel Availability Check Time
Leo's list of bugs affecting 2800/3800/4800/1560 APs
Default AP console baud rate from 17.12.x is 115200 - introduced by CSCwe88390
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